Backcountry Hunters and Anglers

OK - its not about Baja but Back Country Hunters and Anglers in a fantastic organization protecting our quality opportunities to hunt and fish here in the USA. Check out their new video and consider joining.

Common Sense

Here's an article I found in the El Sudcaliforniano. Basically it says that a local conservation organization, Grupo Ecologista Antares, has called for a moritorium on commercial fishing when fish are concentrated in spawning periods. Species like Cabrilla and Yellowtail form large dense schools where communal spawning and egglaying take place.

Protecting spawning schools of fish from commerical fishing - especially in a National Park - seems like common sense to me.

Propondrá GEA que se vede la captura de algunas especies
El Sudcaliforniano
26 de enero de 2009
Javier Chávez Davis

Loreto, Baja California Sur.- Para evitar el saqueo de especies marinas en épocas de reproducción, el Grupo Ecologista Antares (GEA A.C.) propondrá a las autoridades que se vede la captura de algunas especies en un periodo de entre tres y cinco semanas en ciertas zonas del Parque Nacional Bahía de Loreto.

El presidente de esta organización no gubernamental, Fernando Arcas Sainz, señaló que entre las especies que sufren los estragos de la pesca comercial en época de apareamiento están las siguientes: cabrilla, garropa, pargos, caracol burro, madre perla, almeja chocolate y burra.

Detalló que en los meses de abril y mayo, por ejemplo, muchos pescadores loretanos acostumbran capturar gran cantidad de cabrilla, sin saber que la alta presencia de estos peces en algunos puntos, se debe a que están llevando a cabo su proceso de apareamiento, y si se les pesca pues se interrumpe el proceso de reproducción, poniéndolas en grave riesgo.

GEA lleva está llevando a cabo en este momento un estudio para ubicar las fechas y puntos de agregación reproductiva de varias especies marinas, con el objetivo de dar a conocer la importancia de que tengan la oportunidad de multiplicarse.

La veda que propondremos pretende resguardar básicamente a ejemplares que son de mucho interés para la explotación comercial, principalmente cabrilla y pargo,
indicó.

Loreto ¡Toros!

Fishing from the marina break wall in Loreto is hit or miss. Normally I only catch trumpet fish but on occasion a school of something interesting shows up. In the spring I have seen good sized Cortez halibut in the marina, in the summer barracuda cruise the outer wall and in the past sierra have showed up before sunrise. The sierra haven't been around in a while lost to the pervasive gill nets - hopefully better park management will bring them back.

One August me and Dave found a school of large Toro (Jack Crevalle) off the tip of the break wall. It was a classic bad luck turns out to be good luck story. A day that started in disappointment turned into an outstanding day.

We had been hitting a hot dorado bite offshore but one morning we got up to hard rain. I heard it roll in during the night. Before first light we drove down to the marina through the flooded streets.



Disappointed we consulted our guide and decided not to go out given the poor and possibly dangerous conditions created by the remnants of a tropical storm. It was warm so we ended up hanging out at the marina for a while before heading to breakfast.

Without much to do, in the August heat we weren't going for a hike in the desert, we ended up wandering back to the marina. There a couple of young guys had found the Toro and were catching them with live Jurelitos (baby yellowtail) that they snagged. The Toro were so abundant that getting bait was more difficult than catching Toro. There must have been hundreds of them because a live Jurelito drew an immediate, explosive hit when cast to the school.

We spent a great afternoon hanging out with the local kids and catching Toro and I ended up buying a round of popsicles from the paleta cart.

Be careful when flyfishing at the marina as the locals don't expect that long back cast over the walkway and tourists can be distracted - I'd hate to hook someone with a 2/0 clouser minnow!!!

As you can see from the photos the weather cleared. We ended up taking an afternoon run out to the dorado spots and found some amazing fishing along with a little tequila drinking but I'll save that story for another day.

Forgotten Shrimp

This is a killer pattern - I found it a long time ago. I think it was on the Internet but have long forgotten its origin. I included it in an article I wrote for Saltwater Flyfishing Magazine - I didn't have a name for it and ended up calling it the Forgotten Shrimp. One day I hope I find its originator and can give them credit.

I tie it fairly small in sizes from 2 to 6. The basic pattern is:

Tail - chartreuse bucktail and crystal flash

Head - chartreuse ultrachenille

Eyes - Red glass beads on heavy monofilament with melted ends to hold the beads on

Body - chartreuse estaz

Back - Green fish skin with silver flakes

Rib - monfilament tied over body

I like to fish this fly on a fast sink tip line often as a trailer to a heavier weighted fly. It has been productive in a variety of areas. It is my favorite fly for fishing the mouths of Pacific side esteros on outgoing tides. In places like Estero Coyote near Abreojos the outgoing tide races through the narrow mouth and creates a river-like environment. I often high-stick this fly much like I would fish a beadhead nymph on the Deschutes River.

Marlin Article

This article in yesterday's LA Times Outpost blog provides a good discussion of some the potential impacts of sport fishing on marlin as they stack up off the west coast of Baja Sur in the fall.

Fishing for marlin and other species can be excellent from Bahia Magdelena South in the fall but anglers should use restraint. Flyfishing with a properly sized rod should minimize the frequency of gut hooked fish and allow for a quick fight and release. Keep the fish in the water - avoid the temptation to drag it over the rail for photos. In my experience fish get gut hooked mostly when bait fishing and allowing the fish to swallow the bait.


Anglers' high marlin catch in Cabo San Lucas raises concerns
1:34 PM, December 31, 2008
Pete Thomas

Outposts has been touching on the phenomenal marlin bite at the Golden Gate Bank north of Cabo San Lucas on the Pacific side of the Baja California peninsula.

Just how good has the bite been?

Tracy Ehrenberg of Pisces Sportfishing boasts of the capture of more than 7,000 striped marlin this season, and of a 98.6% release rate. This is just from her fleet, so the overall tally must be incredible.

"After talking to captains with more than two decades' experience, they agreed that they have never seen fishing so good so long in one location," Ehrenberg reports.

Perhaps. But there's a troubling trend off Land's End. Crews aboard the top boats have been aggressively trying to out-perform one another, catching and releasing marlin as fast as they can, striving to make theirs the high boat for a given day.

Captains too. The more marlin flags they fly, the bigger their reputations become.
One-day, single-vessel counts have been as high as 30. When the marlin are bunched up that tightly they simply become too vulnerable.

Undoubtedly, many stripers die after being released. Certainly, most of those that are gut-hooked perish. If you've caught lots of marlin, you've seen at least a few disgorge their entire stomachs during the battle.

Out of curiosity, I asked Michael Domeier, president of the Marine Conservation Science Institute, to comment on this phenomenon. The researcher e-mailed back this morning:

"Most anglers believe that the stomach throwing is a natural event and that the
everted stomach is retracted/swallowed after release. It's possible that billfish have evolved a mechanism for disgorging prey items that they wish they hadn't eaten, or get rid of bones from large prey (bones may be hard to digest)."

"After about a decade of studying billfish with satellite tags, I can say that a disproportionate number of marlin that have thrown their stomachs die after release. I can't say exactly why these fish die, but I have a hypothesis: Fish that are captured with a thrown stomach have been gut hooked and gut hooked fish often die."

"I think the hook actually pulls the stomach out; when the hook/stomach reach the mouth the hook can lodge in the mouth. I have a picture of a black marlin that I took in Australia, the fish is jumping, the stomach is out and the hook can be seen in the corner of the mouth. When you zoom in on the head you can clearly see a tear in the stomach. I tagged the fish and it died."

Thankfully, marlin are now dispersing from the Golden Gate. But they'll be back next winter. Hopefully, the same serious marlin fishermen (and captains) who became powerful advocates of catch-and-release will give up the numbers game and exercise reasonable restraint.

Consider this a New Year's wish.